A Brief History of Knitwear

Knitwear has been around for a very long time and in it much needed during the cold winter months. Knitwear drifts in and out of popular fashion over and over, and always remains a popular choice of attire for when temperatures go down. Since the beginning of time humanity has clothed themselves with knitted materials. Knitting is one of the oldest forms of clothes-making, initially having transformed from a basic necessity into a craft hobby. Industrialization and popular demand has rooted knitting into the very fabric of fashion itself.
Knitwear

First beginnings
Knitting began in early Egypt, although earlier is possible. Due to there being no need for a heavy loom, knitwear soon became popular. Knitting as a skill is found across the globe, with nomadic travelers first seen in the 5th century carrying knitted good to Europe. Across Europe many knitting styles were developed, including knots, cables and the reverse stocking stitch. A guild of knitters still currently exists in Paris, being first established in 1268.

A part of life
Between the 14th and 16th century knitted was a part of daily life. Everyday items were produced covering most basic needs. Eventually in the early 16th century knitting machines were developed, and the same machines were popular right up until the early 19th century. Britain began the mass production of finely knitted stockings and then exported these across Europe in the 16th century. Following years saw other nations such as Scotland also profiting from knitwear. The 19th century brought many new developments in knitwear. The first major textile factories were established and cashmere was first used. The original jersey knit was developed in 1853 by Eugene Rowdier, this knitted garment was inspired by the jumpers worn by Jersey fishermen.

Commonplace
By the advent of the 20th century knitwear was well established as a popular choice of attire for all fields, sports included. The need for active wear that is stylish and comfortable grew quickly, and demand for knitwear bred the creation of many new and wonderful types of clothing. The inspiration of previous design can still be seen in popular knits to this day.

No comments:

Post a Comment